Catholic Church and Ultima’s mystical folklore Essay

The epic â€Å"Bless Me, Ultima† by Rudolfo Anaya is peaceful, whole-world destroying and, simultaneously, awful story uncovering the intricate idea of human relations and equivocalness of the world. The tale shows perusers not to meddle with the predetermination of any individual not to change the astronomical request. In any case, Ultima sets out to impact the fate and her passing toward the finish of the novel is symbolical portrayal that each individual ought to be answerable for his own activities. The creator depicts relations between an old healer Ultima and a little fellow Antonio who is looking for truth. The tale can be characterized as whole-world destroying as the creator shows that biculturalism prompts unavoidable clash among societies and religions. I believe that the novel has a place with Chicano writing being fairly well known in 1965-1975s. Be that as it may, it very well may be viewed as social novel which will in general investigate self-improvement, character and ethnic personality on the planet loaded up with race and ethnic separation. The tale is rich story weaving numerous subjects and sub-topics together permitting perusers for various understandings. In this way, the goals of the paper are to break down author’s composing style, relations among Antonio and Ultima, to recognize fundamental subjects and images, and to talk about the topic of collection of memoirs. â€Å"Bless Me, Ultima†: Analysis I feel that the novel â€Å"Bless Me, Ultima† can be dissected from alternate points of view and from numerous edges. The tale is a rich artistic work managing social changes, subjective and mental improvement of fundamental legends, strict issues, and so on. Additionally, the novel weaves social clashes and development of ethnic personality into convincing and rational story showing the smoothes and roughs of Antonio’s life †the fundamental legend. From one perspective, the novel can be viewed as romance book as it talks about cultural period through legend creation. Then again, the novel can be viewed as social novel as it depicts verifiable clash among towns and contradicts race separation in the United States. Besides, the novel can be characterized as Chicano writing as it advances whole-world destroying thoughts and states of mind. The epic presents prolific foundation for examination as the creator utilizes rich subjects and images to show the existence go of a youthful unprecedented kid. Composing Style The creator joins incredible and distinctive pictures to introduce the variety and equivocalness of reactions. As it were, Anaya utilizes prophetic dreams, scenes of tomfoolery among kids, untainted scenes introducing congruity and normal parity, enchanted dynamism, scenes of brutality and passing as symbolism to make solid impression and to make individuals think whether the world we see is genuine one and what the fate of the individual is. In any case, the novel will in general uncover whether it is passable to change human predetermination. Anaya utilizes solid symbolism to show that characters and nature are emphatically integrated making supposed characteristic continuum. Anaya alludes to method of persecution when composing the novel so as to make staggered struggle. For instance, Antonio’s guardians have contradicting foundations, perspectives and goals. Further, strict are restricted in their convictions, qualities and requests on the person. Enormous constrained are juxtaposed as they represent interminable battle between the great and the malice. At long last, the creator compares types of nature saying they can pick whether to make soil dry or prolific. The epic depends on clashes †social, mental, physical and social. Antonio’s life is additionally a contention. The epic is likewise founded on tripartites. It implies that all levels and things are happening in purported ‘threes’. For instance, there are three societies in the novel, three Trementina sisters, three siblings, three Comanche spirits, three prophetic dreams, three Ultima’s endeavors to distinguish her ethnicity, and three Ultima’s obstruction in the life of others. Numerology is focal in structure of the plot. Issue of Autobiography I feel that â€Å"bless Me, Ultima† can be characterized as semi self-portraying novel as the storyteller alludes to ‘I’ style demonstrating that the novel is created from individual experience or experience of the more youthful ‘I’. The tale is told by develop Antonio who offers encounters of being a little fellow. Also, the encounters are transmitted in silly way and it might appear that the story is told by a six-year-old kid. One all the more fascinating truth is that the creator says that he needed to allude to his own encounters and encounters of other youngsters to develop the story. Notwithstanding the way that the novel is semi historical, the perusers aren’t permitted to separate the genuine and envisioned occasions as the creator speaks to everything as fiction. I imagine that the creator puts together the story with respect to rich interpretive of individual encounters, yet he handily conceals this reality. Relations among Antonio and Ultima Antonio is the fundamental legend in the novel who chose to accommodate his clashing strict and social character. Antonio is just six years of age, however he is exceptional youngster with addressing mind, valuation forever, and moral interest. Antonio is more genuine than other offspring of his age, he is progressively delicate to uncertainty of the world and clashing social customs. Anaya shows that Antonio is disturbed about his dubious predetermination and he is eager to comprehend the world. After the demise of one of the town’s occupants Antonio appears to dive into emergency of the confidence and just because he questions legitimacy of the Catholic confidence. In this manner, want to uncover reality can be characterized as perhaps the most grounded part of his character as his craving prompts enthusiasm for transgression, demise, honesty, and the idea of God. Antonio is creating to development all through the novel movement and it is Ultima who instructs how to remain ethically free, to get information from every single accessible convention and to avoid biases and confinements. Ultima drives Antonio to his physical and mental development. Ultima encourages him to determine numerous contentions and to decide his future. Old healer Ultima speaks to the ethical framework which Anaya bolsters. Connections among Antonio and Ultima are the most significant bond in the novel. Ultima is Antonio’s coach helping him to defeat challenges and to adapt to nerves and vulnerabilities. Relations between principle characters can be characterized even as otherworldly. Ultima introduces herself as the attendant of Antonio’s fate and starts assuming focal job in his life and mind. She utilizes her capacity of affecting to make Antonio consider himself and make his own feeling of ethical quality. Ultima joins information on both Catholic and indigenous customs. She feels that otherworldliness and life are tied. In any case, we see that Catholic Church dismisses her mysterious force, and Ultima regards its intelligence going to mass routinely. Ultima educates to acknowledge similarly numerous confidence and points of view as every individual is involved with rights to settle on autonomous good choices. Ultima ingrains resistance, liberality and freedom in Antonio’s confidence. Ultima approaches Antonio with deference and comprehension, in spite of he is a little youngster. Toward the finish of the novel Antonio is treated as profound accomplice and Ultima requests to cover the owl which represents her own demise. Ultima kicks the bucket, yet her soul keeps on directing Antonio for an incredible duration. Fundamental Themes Initially, the creator focuses on the significance of good freedom as nobody has the privileges to meddle with the fate of others. Anaya underscores rights to think autonomously and to settle on up moral choices. In the novel Antonio’s progress is simply the indication of development and advancement. Antonio continually battles to settle on his own choices and he understands that unpredictable experience of religion has compelled to alter his perspectives. Antonio is truly baffled when he understands that the congregation has fizzled and squeezing inquiries regarding human profound quality rise in his mind. We see that Ultima turns into his guide and instructs about ethical quality and autonomy. In addition, Ultima clarifies equivocalness of life focusing on that life can be seen just as far as culture and religion. Social and strict customs are significant, yet they oblige human capacities to be ethically free. Antonio understands that he should discover replies about shrewd, great, soul, absolution and truth himself. Once Antonio has submitted deadly mix-up, when he accepted that the Communion ceremonial had the option to address all inquiries. Rather, Ultima instructs Antonio to settle on choices and decisions himself. Furthermore, the creator recognizes the impact of culture on character. In the novel Anaya investigates the contention between social customs which neglect to coincide as one culture will in general command others and bad habit stanza. In any case, at long last we see that the creator offers new arrangement †he contends that few social conventions can make increasingly versatile character. For instance, Antonio figures out how to discover replies as his life has been affected by a few continually clashing societies. The principal strife was with his folks as Antonio’s mother needed him to turn into a cleric, though his dads needed Antonio to ride the llano. The issue was that guardians had distinctive social feelings. The following clash is seen inside Antonio’s local town where Spanish culture is battling with other culture. The contention is introduced in strains between the Catholic Church and Ultima’s mysterious old stories. I feel that through such clashes the creator investigates the impact of culture on personality development. Anaya shows that numerous characters in the story are restricted by social partialities and they have neglected to look past their frame of reference. For instance, when individuals characterize Narciso as alcoholic th

The Negative Effects of College Sports Essay Example

The Negative Effects of College Sports Essay As school sports keep on extending in the United States, colleges offer developing help for sports groups. School sports are trailed by understudies and graduated class as well as by huge fan bases from everywhere throughout the nation. Because of the normality of school sports groups, no one inquiries negative effects. Be that as it may, with the ongoing flood of scholarly extortion, an inquiry can be raised in regards to the job of games at schools: should universities keep on supporting their games groups? One normal contention with respect to nonstop school backing of games is the school sports industry. From school athletic logos to illicit betting, the school sports enterprises range of authority is huge. This is totally advantageous and can just assistance the school. Besides, school groups sell numerous imminent understudies on going to the school. Oppositely, many accept sports have no spot in school. School establishments are made for adapting instead of sports. Besides, sc hool sports bargain scholarly measures. Some others contend that the job of school sports is too enormous to be in any way advantageous. The way that some football trainers procure more than college presidents is silly. The main viewpoint states games assume a without a doubt significant job at colleges. While sports do create billions of dollars for schools straightforwardly or by implication, this point of view is invalid since it imperils scholarly norms just as college grounds. The second and third points of view associate in their convictions of the risks of sports at schools. As the subsequent viewpoint states, sports have no official spot in school. Truth be told, universities were made for learning, and positively not for ath letics. Besides, games bargain scholarly norms by making counterfeit classes and giving out phony evaluations so as to remain qualified for sports. Above all, the third point of view states school sports are making heads lose viewpoint. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Negative Effects of College Sports explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The Negative Effects of College Sports explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Negative Effects of College Sports explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Essay on Speech for Freedom by Patrick Henry

Essay on Speech for Freedom by Patrick Henry Speech for Freedom by Patrick Henry Jan 11, 2019 in History Give me Liberty, or Give me Death by Patrick Henry Freedom, for sure, is one of the greatest values for every nation, society, state, and, of course, for every person. The importance of independence is equal to peace, love, friendship, family, and justice. What must society do when enemies occupy its land, cover waters, when invaders destroy the national identity? In this case, people must make a choice between two eternal values: freedom and peace. In 1765, Patrick Henry was elected to the lower House of Representatives in the colony of Virginia (House of Burgesses). In 1775, he presented an impassioned speech in the Parliament of Virginia in defense of the rights of American citizens. From that time, the phrase Give me liberty or give me death became classic. The young American lawyer Patrick Henry was one of the first who had understood a real British intention to capture American soil forever. Actually, he saw the only one way to obtain an independent, free, and sovereign state to fight. Henry was convinced that people had to battle for independence, honor, dignity, freedom, and country; they had to fight, because there was no other option.

business math paper - 986 Words

Annuities Businesses, financial institution, and other organizations invest in annuities to raise money to pay such expenses as bond debts, notes due, or stock dividends. They also invest in annuities to provide for future needs, such as new facilities and equipment or employee retirement benefits. Individuals may purchase annuities, such as an Individual Retirement Account (IRA), or an insurance policy, from insurance companies, financial institutions, or securities brokers. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;An ordinary annuity is a series of regular payments where each payment is made at the end of the payment period. The payment period is the length of time between payments. Payments are usually made annually, semiannually, quarterly,†¦show more content†¦Step 1. Find the number of compounding periods and the rate per period. Periods Compounding years x per year = Periods 10 x 2 = 20 Annual Periods Rate per rate / per year = Period 8% / 2 = 4% Step 2. Locate the table value on the Amount of an Annuity table. The table value for 20 periods at 4% is 29.77808. Step 3. Find the amount of the annuity. Payment x Table Value = Amount of Annuity $150 x 29.77808 = $4,466.71 Step 4. Find the interest earned. No. of Total payment x payments = Payments $150 x 20 = $3,000 Step 5. Amount of Annuity - Total Payment = Interest $4,466.77 - $3.000 = $1,466.71 Interest Rates and Loans nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Most People have money in a savings account and wonder how to figure out the actual interest rates or the APR (annual percentage yield). To find the amount of interest you would use this formula: P (principle) x R (rate) x T (time) = I (interest) Example: $1000 x 3% x 1 year. = $30 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Interest is the fee paid for borrowing money. Most individuals or business owners pay simple interest on a short-term loan, which is usually a loan of up to 1 year. The amount of interest charged by a bank depends on three factors: 1. The amount borrowed is called the principal. 2. The length of time the money is borrowed. 3. The rate of interest charged. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The interest rate assigned to a loan may varyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Math And Owning A Restaraunt790 Words   |  4 Pages Math is an essential asset in the business world. Without mathematics businesses wouldn’t be able to operate effectively. In order to run a restaurant math plays an important role in a lot of different areas. For instance the items on the menu may change due to the way it sells. Bookkeeping and math allow you to both figures out what items are profitable and what items are selling. The business world revolves around math, from profit and loss statements, to graphs, to taxes. 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Gregory Jarvis, Challenger Astronaut

Gregory Bruce Jarvis was an American astronaut who brought an extensive background as an engineer to his work with NASA. He died in the Challenger disaster on January 28, 1986, on his first and only trip to space. Fast Facts: Gregory Jarvis Born: August 24, 1944 in Detroit, MichiganDied: January 28, 1986  in Cape Canaveral, FloridaParents: A. Bruce Jarvis and Lucille Ladd (divorced)Spouse: Marcia Jarboe Jarvis, married June 1968Education: B.S. degree from the State University of New York at Buffalo and M.S. degree from Northeastern University, both in electrical engineeringMilitary Career: United States Air Force 1969-73Work: Hughes Aircraft from 1973 to 1986, selected as an astronaut candidate in 1984 Early Life Gregory Bruce Jarvis was born in Detroit, Michigan, on August 24, 1944. Growing up, he was heavily involved with a variety of sports and was also a classical guitarist. His father, Greg Jarvis, and mother, Lucille Ladd, divorced when he was in college at the State University of New York. He studied electrical engineering and received his bachelors degree in 1967. He then pursued a Masters degree in Electrical Engineering at Northeastern. After graduation, he served in the Air Force for four years, attaining the rank of captain.   Work at Hughes Aircraft In 1973, Jarvis joined Hughes Aircraft Company, where he worked as an engineer on various satellite programs. Over the next few years, he served as an engineer for the MARISAT Program, which consisted of a set of maritime communications satellites. He then went on to work on communications systems for military use before joining the Advanced Program Laboratory to work on the LEASAT systems. The technology provided synchronous communications for a variety of applications. In 1984, Jarvis, along with 600 other Hughes engineers, applied to become payload specialists for NASA flights. Work With NASA Gregory Jarvis was accepted for training by NASA in 1984. He was listed as a payload specialist, a category including people trained by commercial or research institutions to do specific space shuttle flights. His main interest was the effect of weightlessness on fluids. Jarvis was put on flight status and slated to go into space in 1985. However, his place was taken by Jake Garn, a U.S. senator who wanted to fly into space. Another senator, Bill Nelson, stepped in and also wanted to fly, so Jarvis flight was postponed until 1986.   Jarvis was assigned as a payload specialist on STS-51L aboard the Challenger shuttle. It would be the 25th shuttle mission carried out by NASA and included the first teacher in space, Christa McAuliffe. Jarvis was tasked to study fluids in space, in particular, the effects on liquid-fueled rockets, as part of a fluid dynamics experiment. His specific duties were to test the reaction of satellite propellants to shuttle maneuvers. Gregory B. Jarvis during training for his shuttle mission. NASA   For 51L, Challenger carried a tracking and data relay satellite (TDRS), as well as the Spartan Halley shuttle-pointed tool for astronomy. Jarvis and the others would be responsible for their deployment, while colleague Christa McAuliffe would teach lessons from space and attend to a set of student experiments carried into space aboard the shuttle. Although not specifically in the mission plan, astronaut Ronald McNair had brought along his saxophone and had planned to play a short concert from space. The Challenger Disaster The space shuttle Challenger was destroyed in an explosion 73 seconds after launch on January 28, 1986. In addition to Gregory Jarvis, crew members Christa McAuliffe, Ron McNair, Ellison Onizuka, Judith A. Resnik, Dick Scobee, and Michael J. Smith were killed in the disaster. After Jarvis remains were recovered, he was cremated and scattered at sea by his widow, Marcia Jarboe Jarvis.  Ã‚   Personal Life Gregory Jarvis married Marcia Jarboe in 1968 after they had met in college. They were active in sports, particularly long-distance cycling. They had no children. Marcia worked as a dental assistant.   Honors and Awards Gregory Jarvis was awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor posthumously. There is an engineering building at the State University of New York, Buffalo, named for him, as well as a dam in New York state.   Jarvis, along with other crew members, was the subject of a film called Beyond the Stars and a documentary called For All  Mankind, dedicated to the sacrifice made by the Challenger crew. Sources â€Å"Gregory B. Jarvis.† The Astronauts Memorial Foundation, www.amfcse.org/gregory-b-jarvis.Jarvis, www.astronautix.com/j/jarvis.html.Knight, J.D. â€Å"Gregory Jarvis - Challenger Memorial on Sea and Sky.† Sea and Sky - Explore the Oceans Below and the Universe Above, www.seasky.org/space-exploration/challenger-gregory-jarvis.html.Nordheimer, Jon. â€Å"GREGORY JARVIS.† The New York Times, The New York Times, 10 Feb. 1986, www.nytimes.com/1986/02/10/us/2-space-novices-with-a-love-of-knowledge-gregory-jarvis.html.

Anime Business Plan Free Essays

Exam 2 1. How a clearly defined vision helps a business A. Vision produces direction – companies who spell out the vision for their company focus everyone’s attention on the future and detail the path a business will take B. We will write a custom essay sample on Anime Business Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Vision determines decision C. Vision motivates people- a clear vision excites and ignites people to action D. Vision allows for perseverance in the face of adversity. 2. Define strength, weakness, opportunity, and threats a. Strength- are positive internal factors that inhabit a company’s ability to accomplish its missions goals and objects b. Weakness- are negative internal factors that inhibit a company’s ability to accomplish its missions goals and objectives c. Opportunity’s- positive external forces that a firm can exploit to accomplish its missions goals and objectives. d. Threats- are negative external factors that inhibit a company’s ability to achieve its goals and objectives. 3. Three types of competition Direct, Significant competitors, and indirect competitors. Direct Competitors – offer the same products and services Customers often compare prices Deals among these competitors when they shop. Significant Competitors – offer some of the same services or similar products or services Product or service lines overlap but not completely. Indirect – offers same or similar products only in as small number of areas. 4. Three types of strategies- a. Cost leadership- Strives to be the low cost provider relative to its competition in the industry b. Differentiation- A Company seeks to build customer loyalty by positioning its goods or services in a unique or different way. c. Focus (niche) – a strategy in which a company selects one or more market segments, identity’s customer special needs wants interests offers them with excellent service designed to meet their needs. 5. Define complete advantage- the aggregation of factors that sets a small business apart from its comptetiors and gives it a unique position in the market segments to its competition. 6. Purpose of easibility analysis- a process to determine whether or not an idea can be transformed into a valid business. 7. Elements in 5 forces model- * Rivalry among competitors in the market(strongest force) Barraging power of suppliers to the industry, bargaining power of buyers, threat of new entrants to the industry, threats of substitute products or services. 8. Definition of business prototyping- a process in which entrepreneurs test their business models on a small scale before committing serious resources to launch a business that might not work. . Three aspects considered in financial feasibility analysis- * Primary research- information that the entrepreneur collects first hand and analyses * Secondary research- information that has already been compiled and is analyzed for use often at a very reasonable cost or sometimes even free. * Focus groups- a market research technique that involves enlisting a small number of potential customers (usually 8-120) to give an entrepurerure fed back on specific issues about a potential product or service. Or special idea it’s self. 10. Two functions of a business plan- * Guides an entrepreneur by charting the company’s future course of action and devising a strategy for success. * Provides a battery of tools – Mission statements, goals, objectives, market analyses, budgets, financial forecasts, target markets, strategy’s to help entrepreneur lead the company. 11. Most common form of business ownership- Sole proprietorship. 12. Advantages/Disadvantages of sole proprietorship Advantages Simple to create, least costly to being, profit incentive, total decision making authority, No special legal restrictions, easy to discontinue Disadvantages * Unlimited personal responsibility, limited skills capabilities, feelings of isolation, limited access to capital, lack of continuity in business. 13. Types of Corporations – * Domestic- a corporation that does business in the state it was founded in. * Foreign – a company doing business in a state other th at where it was founded. Alien – a corporation found in another country but doing business in the U. S * Closely held – a corporation whose shares are controlled by a relatively small number of people Family elatives friends Employees. * Publicly Held – A corporation who has a large number of stock holders usually traded on the stock exchange. 14. Advantagesdisadvantages of corporations- Advantages – Limited liability of stock holders, ablitlty to attract capital , ability to continue indefinitely, Transferable ownership. Disadvantages – Cost and time involved in the incorporation process, double tax, and potential for diminished managerial incentive, legal requirements and regulatory red tape, potential loss of control by founders. 15. Types of partnerships – General Partnership – Partners who share in owning a business and who have unlimited personal liability for partners dept. Limited Partnership – Partners, who make financial investments and partnership, do not take on an active role in managing a business, and whose liability is limited to amount invested. 16. Define Franchising – A system of distribution in which semi-independent business owners pay fees and royalties to a parent company in return for the right to become identified with its trademark, to sell its products or services and often to use its business format and system. 17. Benefits of Franchise – A business system that is proven , manager training and support, brand name appeal, standardized quality of gods and services, national advertising program, financial assistance, proven produces and business formats, combined buying power site selection and territory protecting, greater chance of success. 8. Three types of franchise * Trade name – involves a brand name without distributing particular products exclusively under the franchiser name * Product Distribution – Involves a franchises licensing a franchisee to sell specific products under the franchisors brand name and trademark though a selective limited distribution network. * Pure – invol ves providing the franchisee with a complete business format. 19. Definition of piggy back franchise- a method of franchising in which two or more franchises team up to sell complimentary products or services under one roof. 20. Multiple unit Franchising – a method in which a franchiser opens more than one unit in a broad territory with in a specific time period. 21. Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) – a document that every franchisor is required by law to give potential franchisees before any offer or sale of a franchise outlines 23 important pieces of information. 2. Advantages /Disadvantages of buying an existing business – * Advantages – a successful business may continue to be successful a successful business may already have the best location employees and suppliers are already established, equipment is already installed and productive capacity is known inventory is in place and tide credit is established new business owners hit the ground running. Disadvantages – It’s a looser the previous owner ma y have created ill will Employees inherited with the business may not be sustainable the locating is unstable equipment and facility’s may be obsolete change and innovation may be hard to implement inventory may be out of date or obsolete account receivables may be less that face value business may be overpriced. 23. Steps to acquiring a business the right way. a. Analyst your skills and ability’s b. Prepare a list of potential candidates c. Investigate and evaluate candidate business to find the best one d. Explore financing options . Ensure smooth transition by communication with employs. 24. Acquiring procedures – * Identify and approach candidate * Sign the nondisclosure statement * Sign letter of intent * Buyers due diligence investigation * Draft the purchase agreement * Close the final deal * Begin the transition 25. 5 Ps of negotiation * Preparation – examine the needs of both parties * Poise – Remain calm during the negotiation. * Patience – don’t be in such a hurry * Persuasiveness- know what most important positions are articulate them. * Persistence – don’t give in a first sign of resistance to your position. How to cite Anime Business Plan, Essay examples

Structured Reflection Business Communication -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Structured Reflection Business Communication? Answer: Introduction Business communication refers to the communication within an organization and its various parts such as the managers, employees, stakeholders and even the customers. Proper business communication strengthens a companys internal bonding and people working in the organization are much happier and hence productive (Kaul 2014). The topic that interests me the most in this subject is the aspect of intercultural communication and its various aspects. Intercultural Communication has been regarded as the most emerging trends in the 21st century because of the rise of globalisation. Starting from workplace to every sphere of life, intercultural communication is a trend that is found everywhere. Intercultural communication refers to the communication that takes place between people of two different communities and culture. Intercultural communication enables a person to delve into a communication with people who come from different cultural background and this part makes it very interesting to me because it allows me to get a closer insight about the various cultures that are present in and around the world. Intercultural communication is not always a very easy task and there can be barriers in having a proper intercultural communication. The language can be one of the most common barriers when it comes to the intercultural communication domain. However, it needs to be noted that language is not the only barrier but the culture itself can be a barrier, like a culture can be to closed and may not allows much of interaction with other people or may be to formal to have a close and proper communication. It intrigues me the most because I feel that this is an era when distances are covered swiftly by technology, cultures are coming closer to each other and they are not anymore abiding by the geographical boundaries that contain them. Hence, such a communication and its effective skill set is necessary. Intercultural communication is a subject that has massive implications when it comes to communication because in the present scenario and the days to come, cultures will confluence with each other and communication among them will be mandatory in order to survive in the immediate environment (Neuliep 2017). I believe that intercultural communication is something that empowers an individual beyond the accounting to which ones own culture can empower. Such kind of communication allows people to come in contact with each other and gather more knowledge with every interaction. The topic interests me because I feel that intercultural communication allows people to garner new skills and thoughts that were previously unknown to them due to their society and the limitations that bided them. Mixing and interacting with diverse people from range of cultures will only add the best of things from each culture to an individuals character. The phenomenon of intercultural communication allows a per son to be ready for the global perspective (Liu, Volcic and Gallois, 2014). The various achieved skills and working style from other cultures help an individual to get accustomed to the various cultures of the world and increases a persons ability to work in and with diverse range of people in any place. I believe that it helps in removing barriers and evolves a person to become a good communicator and hence paves the way for success in the 21st century globalised world. According me, the fact remains that people interacting with each other leads to removal of all prejudices and stereotypes and enables free and fair communication that promotes peace without any debate. Every time I have seen successful organizations, I find that all of them are diverse in their workforce and hence the level of efficiency is way higher and productive. Such benefit of the topic makes it very appealing to me when it comes to business communication. In the coming days of my career, the aspect of intercultural communication will always have a significant importance and contribution. The professional world these days have people coming around from various cultures and backgrounds. In order to succeed in the workplace, it will be essential on my part to indulge into practicing intercultural communication so that people around me can easily communicate with me and feel at ease. In the professional world, it is very essential to be away from any kind of stereotyped thought and idea as it will lead to disorientation in the entire work process. The intercultural communication is foremost for a communicator to become an effective communicator. Clearly expressing the self to other people will require good communication skills and such skills can be honed by practicing complete communication development that will include intercultural communication. The global organizations are looking for people who are experts in communicating with peop le from diverse cultural background because managing such a diverse workforce is mandatory in order to achieve the target and growth for an organization (Martin and Nakayama 2015). I need to speak more with people who do not belong to culture and have a friendly non-stereotyped thinking towards them in order to be able in intercultural communication. I feel conscious when I am faced with new people and this reaction makes people think I am a person who does not like to communicate. However, that is not the fact because I am an individual who wishes to communiReference shyness because in this modern world there is no room for someone who is an incompetent communicator. I can apply intercultural communication skills in my workplace by engaging in conversation with all the diverse people and enriching myself with all the knowledge that they will provide me based in their perception towards an issue and their specific thought process. Such skills in my character will make people feel co mfortable with me and express their thoughts to me without any apprehension, as I will be glad to communicate with everyone in a positive way. These will help me succeed in my career and achieve the goals that I have in life regarding my future. Reference Kaul, A., 2014.Effective business communication. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Liu, S., Volcic, Z. and Gallois, C., 2014.Introducing intercultural communication: Global cultures and contexts. Sage. Martin, J.N. and Nakayama, T.K., 2015. Reconsidering intercultural (communication) competence in the workplace: A dialectical approach.Language and Intercultural Communication,15(1), pp.13-28. Neuliep, J.W., 2017.Intercultural communication: A contextual approach. Sage Publications.

Animal Farm compared to the Russian Revolution Essays - Free Essays

Animal Farm compared to the Russian Revolution Essays - Free Essays Animal Farm compared to the Russian Revolution Animal Farm by George Orwell Animal Farm compared to the Russian Revolution All of the characters in Animal farm have counterparts in real life. This book was based on the Russian Revolution, and all the important populace of the revolution are symbolized. Some of the animals represent individuals in the Russian Revolution, and some types of animals represent different types of Russian citizens. The book carries out much like the actual revolution. It starts out with hopes of an empire where all are equal and the unfair unjust leader is thrown out. Then it moves on to where some individuals begin to take more power than is rightfully theirs. At the end the rulers have completely taken over and the kingdom is as it was under the original rulers. I will compare the animals from top of the social class to the bottom. At the top were the pigs. Each pig represented someone different in the revolution. Old Major is compared to Lenin. He was an ideologist who dreamed up a wonderful government where all the animals were equal and the humans, or the czars, were pushed out. Unfortunately his dream would never materialize. Then we are left with his predecessors. The first is Snowball. Snowball believed one hundred percent in Old Majors ideals. He wanted all the things Old Major wanted, such as the welfare of the animals. In the Russian Revolution his counterpart would be Trotsky. Trotsky believed and wanted the same things as Lenin, and wanted to continue what Lenin had started. Then comes Napoleon. Napoleon was selfish and greedy. He did not want to share the power or the decision making with any other individual. This was the same for Stalin. At first Napoleon and Snowball shared the decision making and had debates about what course of action they would take. This worked for awhile. Then Napoleon grew weary of long debates, and he thought he could make the decision by himself. He then forced Snowball out of the farm and started to spread lies about Snowball to get the entire farm against him. Stalin did the same thing against Trotsky and forced Trotsky into hiding into Mexico, where he was eventually assassinated. Both Stalin and Napoleon ruined any hopes of equal and fare government and instead set up dictatorships. Then comes the final important pig, Squealer. Squealer did not make the decisions in the government but acted more like the controlled media as in the Russian government. His job was to influence the people by exaggerating and re-writing history and sometimes telling plain lies all together. The people would listen to him, and he would always listen to Napoleon. Other animals were the worker class type citizens. The types of citizens range from hard working to selfish and lazy. Molly, for instance, only cared about her ribbons, and wasnt much of a thinker. All she wanted to do was eat sugar, and look pretty. Benjamin was a critic who always said Ive seen that before and Itll never work. The cat was just plain lazy, and was always disappearing whenever work had to be done. The ducks were weak and did not get much done. Then there were other donkeys which worked much harder and never thought of their own needs. The pigeons acted as message carriers spreading propaganda between farms, spreading Napoleons words from farm to farm, or in the actual Russian Revolution, country to country. Although all these animals are very different, they all shared one common trait. They were all weak. They all let Napoleon take over without much resistance. Just like Stalin took over Russia. These animals were too weak, too scared, or just lacked the intelligence required to do something about it. This is where it is the fault of the people. They should have stood up to Napoleon for what they fought for in the first place. The people must stand up to those who would destroy the system or else all is lost. I think that this story was a good representation of the actual Russian Revolution. But it is even more than that. It shows how people can let certain individuals get away with

Chemical Bond essays

Chemical Bond essays Chemical bonds form when two atoms exchange or share one or more electrons. These bonds hold the atoms together to form compounds. There are two general types of bonds- ionic and covalent bonds. Covalent bonds form when two atoms share a pair of electrons. Neither atom completely loses or gains the electrons. The electron orbit both nuclei to some extent, but the electrons spend most of the time in the space between the bonded nuclei. There are two types of covalent bond. The first one is a nonpolar covalent bond, which the molecules are symmetrical and have equal electron sharing. Nonpolar covalent bond repel from one another, and they have lower melting and boiling points. They are often smelly (aeromatic) and slippery, and dont dissolve in water (hydrophobic). However, polar covalent bond has opposite characteristics. Polar covalent bonds have unequal electron sharing. In polar covalent bond, molecules are lop-sided creating dipoles or +/-. The attractive forces (van d er waals forces) between molecules stabilize, and raise boiling and melting point. It dissolves in water (hydrophilic) and there are very high attractive forces called hydrogen bonding. Ionic bond is another type of chemical bonds. Ionic bonds form when electrons are completely removed from one atom and are completely gained by the second atom. The electrons are exchanged, and this is accompanied by the formation of two ions of opposite charge (cations and anions). The opposite charges will attract each other, and this attraction is what forms the chemical bond. These disassociate into ions as liquids or in solution. Some examples are, electric eels/rays, and nervous systems. ...

Working with Leading People for a Business to Be Successful Essay

Working with Leading People for a Business to Be Successful - Essay Example For instance, many giants succumb to poor management hence losing their client base and impact in a market. Therefore, the recruitment process is very delicate, as it becomes a company’s navigating factor and foundation. In essence, improvement on the standard level of Delicious food entails the application of various influential factors. Majorly, effectiveness and competency in the selection process are inevitable, as the overall task requires utmost sobriety. In addition, the process needs to be vigorous with every shortlisted candidate aiming to outdo the other for them to get the managerial position advertised. Primarily, the experience possessed by these candidates will not be very substantial during the selection procedure. The most suitable candidates will be those with high prospects of bringing fresh and innovative ideas on the expansion of Delicious Food’s market presence will be high. The objective of this paper shall be to state the selection process by givi ng all that is required in order for the company to achieve its ultimate objective. Steps in the selection process Recruitment a) Job advertisement: Do you possess what it takes to be a team player? Are you the result-oriented kind of leader? Then Delicious Food Company is looking to collaborate with you to venture in to wider markets. If you have these attributes kindly, send your application and resume to our recruitment desk for your chance to be part of this great process. Remember you need to stand out for us to notice that you have what it takes us to bring you aboard our stable. b) Question segment: i. Describe yourself in a way that another person would view you. ii. Kindly discuss a situation in relation to your previous job responsibility as to how you were a team player and not a boss. iii. Do you have any firsthand experience in the development and oversight of new projects? iv. How would you adapt to changes in the event that they occur and how will you spearhead your t eam in to smooth adaptation of the change? v. How would you handle a member of staff whose output adds little value to the company? In line with Delicious Food Company’s mission of rolling out new branches countrywide, the managers will have to prove to the recruiting body that they are capable of building a project from scratch then nurture it to maturity. The task will be enormous, as it will entail them to begin a branch and ensure that it realizes profit. In essence, each will have to give a detailed plan of the steps that they intend to follow ensure that their individual branches realize profit. Therefore, for the recruitment department, it will be more on innovativeness rather than value addition. Competition among the shortlisted individuals will assist the department in identifying those who are most viable and able to perform. Ideally, effectiveness of the process will rely on giving each candidate the opportunity to exhibit his or her full potential hence making it a credible process. Legally, it would be risky to enroll the services of individuals without conducting intense background checks. Subsequently, the Human Resource department will scrutinize whether these candidates have acted out any form of fraud or whether they are on the police’s list of the most wanted. Essentially, doing this check will save Delicious Food Company from being in any legal suit. In addition, the shortlisted individuals should point out what their intended pay will be to avoid any legal confrontations once in office. Ethically, the moral aspects set by society have to come into play by carefully factoring the candidates’ states and conditions. Emphasis should be on avoiding any form of discrimination during the process as it may attract unintended lawsuits. Arguably, the

Comparing Three Specific Works of Art Research Paper

Comparing Three Specific Works of Art - Research Paper Example During the tenure, the animal symbolism was created and this made him be viewed as one of the foundation artists for that genre. During the transformation period, Matisse has entangled it and this leads to the birth of the great artist (Walther, 2003). In the initial early stages, artists were involved in the painting of still images, as well as tutorial landscapes that lacked the influence of the wild beast. Moreover, Henri Matisse was accredited for the paintings, as well as the cutouts often seen as real pictures independent of any constructed activities. As such, he was the first artist to be accredited for the works involving ornately- decorated portraits. For instance, the dance stood as an example of the splendid masterpieces that were created by Henri Matisse in his lifetime (Walther, 2003). Furthermore, Henri Matisse produced close to 50 bronze sculptures, which made him stand out as one of the great sculpture of that time (Kobbi, 1990). Indeed he was overheard admitting tha t his desire for bronze originated from David’s work. As widely noted traveling formed a large factor for the young and impressionable artist (Kobbi, 1990). It cannot be negated that Henri Matisse wanted to be a lawyer during the early stage of his career. As such his role was directed by the constant dreams emerging out as a great lawyer. However, with the discovery of an artistic stroke, the schooling life came to an end (Kobbi, 1990). It is important to note that, he became more influential in 1905. During this period, Henri Matisse worked with an artistic friend in color France. Following that, his color stroke emerged out which eventually formed the basis for open window works. Later on, the view through the common window stood out as the most recurring theme within the work of Henri Matisse. This eventually opened the doors for great works such as the flowerpot’s’ and an open window. Lastly, at the age of 25 Matisse embraced patterns and incorporated them in some of his works such as the Red studio.

The outsourcing of ICT by Tesco

The outsourcing of ICT by Tesco Outsourcing ICT is quite commonly used by organizations as an approach to strategic management. Assess the advantages and disadvantages that outsourcing can bring in developing effective uses of information systems in an organization such as Tesco. Tescos used effectively its resources and capabilities (strength) and developed a competitive advantage over its rivals Asda and Sainbury in the retail trade. Tesco as a supermarket chain dominates the UK by keeping prices low, and having the ability to keep competitiveness high. Tesco is the UK most successful retailer. Its strengths are the powerful retail brand name, customers loyalty, trusting customers, financial power, stores, the Tescos Clubcard, etc. Tesco is part of the wider general retail market because the group has about the 20% of the grocery market and 5% of non food by moving to market place where the margins are higher. The group of Tesco sells also books, electrical products, clothing, and CDs (16% of the market). Tescos weaknesses are: lack of the experience and expertise in several areas, large infrastructure demands, the diversity of products and no free cash for innovation. External environmental factors keep giving great opportunities in broad retail as well to new market areas. Although Tescos share of total retail market is 12,3% the group believes that there is a lot far to go. Tesco targets its over-priced high street rivals tries to increase the market share and take the opportunities in broad retailing. In the last ten years the group was suffering by falling sales, slow profit growth, depressed share price because of the entering of continental Europe in UK. But this was not the only threat from the external environment. Hypermarkets from the other side of Channel, French hypermarkets (20-25% of the electric market), dealings between rivals, fear of losing customers, bid from Asda to buy Safeway are threats too. Wal-Marts move to UK was made so Tesco lose its home market. As Sir Terry says and the size of Tesco is no protection. The competitive environment influenced the process of strategic decision making. Tesco focused on growth strategies for existing and new products, in existing and new markets. Always tries to increase market share as well to find additional markets or expand in new geographical regions with more customers and markets new and riskier areas of growth. Since 1995 Tesco became market leader by developing the marketing, the Value range and the Clubcard loyalty. Tesco in our day has grown from efficient grocery operation to a non-stop supplier of everything and sells in ten countries as well China. Tescos strategy focuses on the core UK grocery business, non food, international expansion and retailing services as finance services dotcom business and telecommunications packages. Tescos effective strategic management helped in operate and respond in new challenges and carry out its competitive strategy. http://www.allbusiness.com/management/2975129-1.html Today everybody knows about the Tescos intention to remain a market leader with concentration of power. For staying in that position and multiply the sales it is necessary to focus on customer service. Gathered information from the external market, analysing opportunities and strengths forced Tesco to change to be more competitive and have stronger capability by adapting new strategy http://www.pim.com.pk/faq.htm#Str%20Mgt The results of two research projects showed that the customers were not satisfied and the levels of staff morale were suffering. Fundamental decisions and a set of actions should be undertaken with a focus on the future conditions. http://www.allbusiness.com/management/2975129-1.html The best way to respond, reach the goals and achieve results was to engage a team from Trilogy a three member consortium of specialist consulting companies. The joint Tesco/Trilogy team developed the Living Service Programme a 26 weeks process, undertaken by 660 stores and seven core components. Tesco used its strong and stable core and decided improvements to the processes by using outsourcing ICT It was very expensive to use and grow up Tescos IT infrastructure while outsourcing ICT was a very good solution. In our days as technology advances, organizations try to change their needs and stay ahead of their competitors. Outsourcing ICT is the international migration of service employment of information and communication technologies (ICT). New entry countries try to gain a share in this new highly competitive and dynamic market. Governments set the rules for the best result of their companies benefit. Now available knowledge is been transferred anywhere. http://www.unece.org/press/pr2004/04ireedd_p08e.htm Information and communication technology (ICT) consists of all-technical means used to handle information and aid communication, including computer, network, hardware and software. The advantages of outsourcing ICT are: Outsourcing ICT gives the organization the flexibility to get expert, skilled service and experienced people or teams. The outsourcing partner is specialized in that particular business process and gives technical support Outsourcing ICT gives access to world capabilities. Outsourcing ICT companies with a full support contract provide fast services with high skilled people and assets needed and reduce the organizations risks http://www.gen-i.co.nz/services/Pages/ICTOutsourcing.aspx There is no need to make investments in technology, methodology, infrastructure or on training costs, while these savings in time and money will increase revenue, profit, productivity and much more http://www.gen-i.co.nz/services/Pages/ICTOutsourcing.aspx .the organizations may gain a competitive edge in the market and may provide the best services to the customers who will be impressed with the high quality services. The operating costs (research, development, marketing and deployment) are reduced and the completive advantage may be increased with improvements in measures as cost, quality, service and speed. there are more profitable and productive activities, .with outsourcing ICT the operation functions may be carried out by outsider experts. http://www.gen-i.co.nz/services/Pages/ICTOutsourcing.aspx Tesco is using its strong and stable core functions efficiently in house, focus on core subjects, increase the profits while the non-core companys functions will be performed by the outsourcing partner (Trilogy) Organization as Tesco businesses may find a team or a partner for support their network management, helpdesk and server operations Outsourcing ICT is growing in EU as well in other continents. International outsourcing ICT in emerging market countries enables the organizations to find services with lower cost far away with well trained staff as engineers, programmers, IT technicians and pay them with lower wages http://www.unece.org/press/pr2004/04ireedd_p08e.htm http://www.ihotdesk.com/outsourcing.html Very often the employees dont work efficiently or dont use the computer application or the technical support is not enough. The small organizations prefer outsourcing ICT because they dont want fixed costs and the large organizations use outsourcing ICT because they need skilled people http://www.ihotdesk.com/outsourcing.html The organization may search for lower cost, high quality, and deliver effective manage service http://www.unece.org/press/pr2004/04ireedd_p08e.htm http://www.ihotdesk.com/outsourcing.html The disadvantages of outsourcing ICT are: The outsourcing ICT main disadvantage is that many employees may lose their jobs because the outsourcing partner is specialized in that particular business process and gives technical support. This unemployment usually come from North America and Western Europe. http://www.unece.org/press/pr2004/04ireedd_p08e.htm In some contracts may be not any quality defined due to low price. Under these circumstances the service and the buyer-supplier communication are poor. In offshore outsourcing people are hired with less money. The organizations productivity depends on these employees. Confidentiality of the information being transferred to the outsourcing firm is very important but any theft may occur. In that strategic management there is a risk. Some outsource ICT dont follow the signed contract http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1347866 The effective uses of Information Systems in an organization are many. The IS handles the flow of information, supports the organizations decision, helps to analyze complex problems and helps the organization to expand into global markets. Effective information systems deal with the development, use and management of an organizations IT infrastructure. The IS components are human resources, technical service, managers, computer programmers, operators, analysts and designers. In the organization, information about production, customers, sales and others may be distributed and help the organizations executives and the management. The most effective use of Information systems is that influence the organizations performance without caring about increasing the sales or introducing new products. Also Information systems are related with the organizations growth strategies. http://www.igi-global.com/Bookstore/Article.aspx?TitleId=43003 What do you understand by Knowledge management and knowledge management systems. Analyse how useful such a system could be to Tesco and why it is often difficult to persuade employees to use such systems. Knowledge management (KM) includes ies and practices used by an organization to identify, create, share and distribute the knowledge. Knowledge is a resource that the organization uses to make significant investments in the latest technology systems and infrastructure to support knowledge management. Organizations like Tesco have these resources which are part of their business strategy. Individuals try to encode their knowledge into a shared database. This reduce time and cost. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_management Collection of data is not information but the pieces of data. Data represents facts or results. Information is a statistic in time. Relation between data and other relation represents information which may be figures about market size, customers needs, current production capacity etc. It becomes knowledge when an individual may understand the results patterns of relations of data and information and other patterns represent knowledge. This gives the opportunity to estimate. When someone understands the principles then there is wisdom. Knowledge management captures and understands how all these knowledge can be together and given to others in order to be effectiveness. http://www.systems-thinking.org/kmgmt/kmgmt.htm Knowledge management is getting the right information, to the right people at the right time in order to do the right actions. Innovations may be necessary. http://www.pim.com.pk/faq.htm#Str%20Mgt Knowledge management systems (KMS) is a class of IS and refers to manage of knowledge. KMS supports creation and transfers the application of knowledge in organizations. Effective development and implementation of KMS requires a foundation of several rich literatures that exists in different related fields. KMS enables employees to have ready access to the organizations documented base of facts, sources of information and solutions. Software tools are a collection of technologies not necessary acquired as a single software solution added to the existing information technology infrastructure. This is a great investment in the latest technology, systems and infrastructure supports the KM. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_management Knowledge management systems (KMS) is a generally IT system for managing knowledge. Sharing the information widely and distributed databases new ideas come in mind for new or improved equipment. Employees have access to organizations documents, source of information and solutions. Users are active, participate in knowledge networks. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_management_system Categories: Hypertext How useful such a system could be to Tesco Knowledge is information which may be transferred in the organization by a common database. Employees are allowed to obtain knowledge, expertise, get ideas relevant to their work and know how to work efficiently. Cultural change is very important capital for the organization and drives to managing innovation facilitating the organization learning across the organization and solves difficult problems. Sharing valuable information the employees avoid non sense works and training time. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_management_system

Pram Lady and Forbidden Clothes

An important idea in both â€Å"The Pram Lady† by Vivien Alcock and â€Å"Forbidden Clothes† by Jamila Gavin is how people are unaccepting of differences. This is important to me because people should be able to be themselves without being hassled or excluded, also because people my age are not very accepting of others' differences. In the â€Å"Pram Lady† Helena does not accept the way her mother dresses and behaves. She want her mum to be like other mums with â€Å"dyed hair and a perm† because it reflects badly on her. When William, Helena's new boyfriend, sees Helena's mother and doesn't realize who she is he makes a rude comment about her appearance: â€Å"God, what a fright! What a ridiculous creature! † Helena reacts to this by running away from him and telling him she never wants to see or speak to him again. Even though Helena's mother is â€Å"enormously fat† and wears stained clothes, Helena still will not associate with people who disrespect her mother. This shows us that Helena herself has not accepted her mother for the way she is. From this, I learnt that I should not be so quick to judge others before getting to know them because personality shines through and is the most important thing. Oddly, though Helena doesn't want people saying rude things about her mother, she says those things herself. Helena's mother doesn't mind what people think about her and tells Helena that she should just laugh with her friends when they see her. Helena just wants her mother to be normal, when Helen tells her mum this she responds by saying â€Å"But that's what you want, isn't it, Helena? An ordinary mother like your friends have. † Over time Helena gets stressed by the fact her mother forgets to do regular things like wearing unstained clothes. This doesn't work for either of them because Helena is always worried about her mother and her mother is forced to change into something she isn't to please Helena. I relate to this because girls my age sometimes don't except people for their flaws. Reading this short story made me feel that I should wait until I know someone before judging them. As is in â€Å"The Pram Lady†, â€Å"Forbidden Clothes† also shows the way people are made to feel like outsiders because they have differences from their peers. Nasreen, a girl who is living in the UK never felt different in Pakistan,

Frederick Clegg †A Study in Psychopathy Essay

Throughout the whole book Frederick enjoys his loneliness which occurred due to his abnormal upbringing. Fredericks was guided through life by his uncle whom he sincerely adored and who has become his spiritual life leader. Frederick deeply suffered after his death and didn’t manage to build such strong relationships that he used to have before. Frederick has many psychological drawbacks. Since his childhood, he has been let down and abandoned several times: My father was killed driving. I was two. †¦ He was drunk, but Aunt Annie always said it was my mother that drove him to drink. They never told me what really happened, but she went off soon after and left me with Aunt Annie, she only wanted an easy time. [†¦ ] I don’t care now, if she is still alive, I don’t want to meet her, I’ve got no interest. [†¦] So I was brought up by Aunt Annie and Uncle Dick with their daughter Mabel. Truly, these cases of death and abandonment have influenced him radically. One can easily suppose that he is feared to be re-abandoned and this is a reason why he doesn’t want to risk the option that Miranda abandons him when she is ill. That’s why, Frederick chooses to reject the medical treatment. Surely, he would be accused and imprisoned if she would tell somebody about the kidnapping, but due to the fact that he does not express any fear of being imprisoned, it is more likely that he is more scared of loneliness. Probably the two fears are somehow connected, which is why Frederick refuses to provide Miranda with medical help. His inadequate behavior clearly demonstrates his psychopathic personal traits. In fact, Frederick is sanctimonious person and snob. While looking at other people he experiences antipathy because the way they communicate, organize their daily life and accept him do not coincide with his world view. Frederick is too lazy to do anything to change this situation. He keeps distance with his co-workers and ignores everything which is not included in his life. It can be noticed from the first page that Frederick is quite strange young fellow who perceives surrounding environment in negativity. Due to the fact the he was brought up in a small town experiencing the lack of comfort, knowledge, and chances, he became unable to experience true human feelings like sympathy, and sacrifice. If Frederick Clegg had been a real figure, he would have been diagnosed with the following psychopathic symptoms: †¢ Sex life impersonal, trivial, and poorly integrated: Frederick’s sexual relationships with Miranda could have been developed faster and more productively if only he had not been so handicapped. He treated Miranda as an object and his absolute possession having dominating behavior rather than having equal relationships person with distinct social intentions and needs. †¢ Unresponsiveness in general interpersonal relations Emotional coldness and disinterest in unrelated to his lifestyle events and notions are common to people with certain psychological disorders due to the fact that they are narrowly oriented on one single person/object/notion. †¢ Pathologic egocentricity and incapacity for love From the point of view of psychology and psychopathy the only one person truly and deeply adored by Frederick is he himself. Having higher priority set of his own actions, he thus sincerely justified his right to receive premium quality relationships, attitudes, and life in general. †¢ Poor judgment and failure to learn by experience Frederick is characterized by having irrational thinking and inability to analyze and therefore correct his behavior. †¢ Inadequately motivated antisocial behavior Some medical researchers and analysts have applied the notion of spiritual, psychological, and social suicide in case with Frederick. †¢ Lack of remorse and shame Absence of regret, sorrow, or embarrassment emerges from his total confidence in the soundness of his actions, thoughts, and intentions. †¢ Unreliability Failure to establish healthy relationships with psychologically adequate people results in his inability to function as a reliable person. †¢ Absence of nervousness or psychoneurotic manifestations Frederick’s case is different from any other psychological disorder such as psychoneurotics, aggressive sexual behavior, etc. (Mossen 44). Clegg possesses these psychopathic personality traits because he cares little about others. A number of medical analysts claim that Frederick Clegg should be considered to be sociopath rather than psychopath. The difference between these two notions is reflected in the fact that sociopathy develops from negative sociological factors like low social status, financial non-satisfaction, and illegal environment, while psychopathy is ingenerate disease being nurtured by impulsivity, high/low intelligence, and failure to accept social norms and generally establish behavioral rules. He is so selfish he can’t accept any rejections which can be understood from his attitude towards Miranda. The phrase ‘she was mine’ explains everything he felt for Miranda whom he treats just like one of his butterflies that has to be taken care of. After he captures the girl he is overwhelmed by the mind-blowing feeling for possessing what he has cherished such a long time.. Frederick may be emotionally and sexually described as having total lack of sexual attraction. ‘ A statement made by Frederick right after Miranda’s death explains much of himself in terms of his mentally unhealthy character: â€Å"I thought I was acting for the best and within rights†. First of all, Frederick didn’t have good intentions. Although Frederick did not consider Miranda’s disease to be true for the first couple of days, and even after it appeared to be such he didn’t start looking for help. This proves that he was not acting within his rights. Also, the fact of kidnapping itself is far from being human and cannot be justified. This statement demonstrates the absolute egocentricity and brutality of Frederick. It would also be appropriate to note that he was repeatedly treating Miranda as his guest. It is the evidence of unhealthy Frederick’s character as Miranda is forced to spend time at his place rather than volunteering visiting him. All of these things, as well as various others contribute to a sharp audience response that makes the theme of the story become more evident. (Holland 97). Irony may also be noticed in the issue of freedom relating Frederick and Miranda â€Å"relationships†. In fact, Miranda is kept locked, however, it does not mean that she is limited in her mind and soul. Frederick’s mind level is very limited, he is close to anyone else’s ideas which can be seen from his inability to recognize and understand Miranda’s attraction to art. One more significant discussion going on in the story was the conversation about the book ‘The catcher in the rye. ‘ Frederick fails to understand the meaning as he perceives it as a mess and doesn’t like the way the main character talks in it. It set a vivid contrast with Miranda and illustrates to what extent she is free regardless of the fact of her imprisonment. She is eager to learn everything new that surrounds her. She is an open-minded lady and her skill to deeply interpret others’ thought and feelings are based on her own thinking and analysis. (Nicklette 87). Frederick is a character with little knowledge of what love and human relationships are. That’s why he does not know what he really wants from relationships with the girl. What he strives for is clarity, excellence and exceptionality: â€Å"I always thought of her like that, I mean words like elusive and sporadic, and very refined – not like the other ones, even the pretty ones. † As indicated above, it is wholesome and perfect love that Frederick strives for. He rejects females who have had active sexual life and is always disgusted by them. His â€Å"perfect match† is â€Å"pure† just as he considers himself. Here he reveals what in psychopathy is called grandiose sense of perfection. (Mossen 1995). He picks a prostitute, and explains his sexual inability by saying that the female was not compatible with his imaginary woman: â€Å"I was too nervous, I tried to be as if I knew all about it and of course she saw, she was old and she was horrible, horrible. I mean, both in the filthy way she behaved and in looks. She was worn, common† . This statement does not only show Frederick’s idea of what real women should be like, but it also opens his low self-confidence. Throughout the story, the audience can feel Fredericks’s inferiority complex and with the example of what Frederick thinks of Miranda’s surrounding environment: â€Å"The only times I didn’t have nice dreams about her being when I saw her with a certain young man, a loud noisy public-school type who had a sports car† . It is obvious that he is jealous of the â€Å"young man with a sports car†, not only because of Miranda, but also because he does not belong to the upper crust of the society. In his storytelling, Frederick states that he people from the upper class disgust him: I remember a night we went out and had supper at a posh restaurant [†¦] Everything in the room seemed to look down at us because we weren’t brought up their way. [†¦] If you ask me, London’s all arranged for the people who can act like public schoolboys, and you don’t get anywhere if you don’t have the manner born and the right la-di-da voice – I mean rich people’s London, the West End, of course. † There is also some expression â€Å"la-di-da† that is oftentimes used by Frederick. Oxford English Dictionary Online states that â€Å"la-di-da† stands for â€Å"A derisive term for one who affects gentility; a ‘swell’†. He also addresses upper crust men as â€Å"public schoolboys†, and typically continues by illustrating them as loud, stupid and egotistical. It would be appropriate to note how Frederick at the beginning does not seem to take Miranda as a lady from the upper crust, but later on he changes his mind: â€Å"Of course it was very educated, but it wasn’t la-di-da, it wasn’t slimy, she didn’t beg the cigarettes or like demand them, she just asked for them in an easy way and you didn’t have any class feeling† . At the beginning this is the way he describes Miranda and, in this case, her voice. After Miranda’s death, Frederick says: â€Å"I ought to have seen that I could never get what I wanted from someone like Miranda, with all her la-di-da ideas and clever tricks† . Apparently, Frederick’s feelings for Miranda have changed. He finally is able to understand the social difference between Miranda and him, and its importance, but not until just before Miranda dies: â€Å"There was always class between us† . Due to his low social background, Frederick cannot truly see himself as someone climbing upwards on social ladder after he has won some money. His inability to accept of upper crust behavior has very strong roots in his head. When Miranda pushes him to donate money to charity, he refuses, and expresses openly what he thinks about this idea: â€Å"I know rich people give sums, but in my opinion they do it to get their names published or to dodge the tax-man† . When Frederick refers to people of the upper crust, he has a very cynical opinion. Both Frederick and Miranda stay totally the same as the plot moves forward, although sometimes Miranda seems to be rather passive in development. There can be found rather clear markers in the novel that demonstrates a development, especially in the case of Frederick. At the beginning, he is shown as an innocent, naive young fellow who is somewhat socially isolated. (Russel 129). Frederick has a very romantic view of love and relationships at that time, the type of romantic love we can read about in books, for instance, in Romeo and Juliet: â€Å"I can’t say what it was, the very first time I saw her, I knew she was the only one. [†¦] I used to have daydreams about her, I used to think of stories where I met her, did things she admired, married her and all that. Nothing nasty, that was never until what I’ll explain later† . Frederick has turned from naive young fellow with low social skills to an compulsive, heartless serial killer. Fowles does not state that Frederick will become a serial killer, but the way he lets Frederick think about kidnapping another young lady after Miranda’s death gives the reader the feeling that the story has not yet come to an end. Nonetheless, Frederick is still very naive when it comes to death and life. â€Å"The Great Beyond† as an idiom for death suggests a romantic mind, but his belief in aspirin as the best way kill him is rather unreasonable. Works Cited †¢ Daniels, John. Literature XX. London: Ranfield Books, 2004. †¢ Fowles, John. The Collector. New York: Pocket Books, 2000. †¢ Fernando, Eric. Literature Today. Chicago: Chicago Publishing, 1999. †¢ Holland, Mark. Literature Analysis. New York: Penguin, 2003. †¢ Kelly, Bob. John Fowles. Biography. New York: Maison Book, 1995. †¢ Mossen, Steve. The Collector. Analysis. New York: Maison Book, 1995. †¢ Nicklette, Brebis. European Literature. Psychological Overview. Chicago: Chicago Publishing, 1997. †¢ Powels, Eric. History of World Literature. Oxford: Oxford Press, 1996. †¢ Russel, Brandon. Literature. Synopsis. New York: Maison Book, 1995. †¢ Oxford English Dictionary. â€Å"La-di-da†. 21 Feb. 2007

Hip Hop Culture Has Influenced The Lives And Identities Of...

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